“Plaintiff claims that he was harmed and that Defendant is responsible for the harm because Defendant gave the minor permission to operate the vehicle. To establish this claim, Plaintiff must prove all of the following: 1. That the minor was negligent in operating the vehicle; 2. That Plaintiff was harmed; 3. That the minor’s negligence was a substantial factor in
causing the harm; and 4. That Defendant, by words or conduct, gave the minor permission to use the vehicle.”
[CACI Jury Instructions [citations omitted]]
