The California Code of Civil Procedure (CCP) is a set of laws that governs the procedures and rules for civil litigation in California state courts. It provides the framework for how civil cases are initiated, conducted, and resolved, including the rules for filing lawsuits, serving legal documents, conducting discovery, and presenting evidence. The CCP outlines the rights and responsibilities of parties involved in a lawsuit, as well as the roles of judges, attorneys, and other legal professionals. Its purpose is to ensure fairness and consistency in the judicial process, providing a structured and predictable approach to resolving disputes between private parties, such as individuals, businesses, and government entities.
The CCP covers a wide range of procedural aspects, including the statutes of limitations, venue rules, methods for appealing decisions, and the processes for handling motions, judgments, and enforcement of court orders. It also addresses key aspects of litigation, such as the filing of complaints, responses, and motions, as well as the conduct of hearings and trials. While the CCP primarily governs the civil court system in California, it works in conjunction with other legal codes and rules, such as the California Evidence Code, to provide comprehensive guidance for handling civil cases. The Code is frequently updated to reflect changes in law and evolving legal standards, ensuring that it remains relevant and effective in the administration of justice.
